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Experiment: S0050

Experiment Title: Investigation of the Effects of Long-Duration Exposure on Active Optical System Components

Original Principal Investigator(s): Blue, Dr. M. Donald - Invest. Role: Present, Blue, Dr. M. Donald - Invest. Role: Original, Gallagher, James - Invest. Role: Original, Shackelford, R.G. - Invest. Role: Original,

Experiment Description:

Electro-optical systems are finding increasing applications in space-based systems. The successful flights of interplanetary probes dating back to Mariner II in 1962 have demonstrated the ability of optical systems to operate in the interplanetary space environment over periods of many months. Current and planned Earth resources and meteorological satellites are indicative of the complexity being achieved in such systems, and the planned laser intersatellite communication links show a new level of sophistication being developed for future electro-optical systems.

The environment hazards peculiar to space include radiation-induced discoloration, electrically active flaws, and changes in index of refraction. These problems may arise from sublimination, outgassing, and decomposition effects as well as from deposition of such products and other debris onto component surfaces. Other hazards are abrasion or cratering of surfaces, which are caused by meteoroids and cosmic dust.

Optical and electro-optical components must survive this environment. Assurance of survival is typically provided by ground-based testing to simulate those aspects of the space environment which are considered most serious. The availability of the LDEF permitted exposure of electrooptical components to a true space environment at a reasonable cost.

Associated Tray(s) Tray Location: E05 - Orientation: 128.1 degrees off ram incidence angle

Photograph Classification: Flight

Associated Photograph(s):
LaRC - L90-10413
KSC - None
JSC - S32-77-050
LaRC - L89-04387
KSC - KSC-384C-255.06
JSC - None
LaRC - L90-13450
KSC - KSC-390C-1035.05
JSC - None
LaRC - L91-10508
KSC - KSC-390C-2114.03
JSC - None


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